Up to
2012, the population of Asian Americans is over 18 million and almost 5.8% of
the U.S. population ("Asian American", n.d.). However, earlier in the
19th century, there is only few Asian Americans in the U.S. due to
the strictly immigrant laws (Purkayastha 186). For example, by 1917, “a new ban
on Asian migration was in effect; no person of Asian origin, irrespective of
his or her geographic residence were allowed to move to the US” (Purkayastha
186). However, most conditions in the 1965 laws were encouraged Asian Indian
migration (Purkayastha 186). Between 1965 to the
1980s,
the only economic migrants who were allowed to migrate because of employer
preferences were those who fit the contemporary definition of highly skilled migrants.
Here the highly-skilled labor is specifically for doctors, engineers and
scientists. Due to the primarily male preserves for such area, the immigrant
laws are much more strictly for Asian Indian women (Purkayastha 186). I believe
the reason is that under such laws, if Indian women want to immigrate into the
US, they have to rely on men by the marriage. Many of them may be high-educated
and they could bring many benefits to the society of America. However, by the
immigrant laws, their education or the skills not relate to those specific
areas are worthless. Why we could not get a job based the skills we have, but
instead, we have to live in this county rely on other people. Also, the problems
are not just these. If a Indian woman comes to the America along with her
husband, the only work she could do is the housewife. Because she cannot work
outside due to her visa status although she might could get a job and earn
money back home like her husband. For me, these immigrant laws are strictly on
Asian Indians and unfair to those Indian women.
--- By Xixiao Hu
Wikipedia
contributors. "Asian American." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free
Encyclopedia, 9 Feb. 2013. Web. 10 Feb. 2013.
Purkayastha,
Bandana. "Skilled migration and cumulative disadvantage: the case of
highly qualified Asian Indian immigrant women in the US."Geoforum 36.2 (2005),
181-196.
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